Crime statistics by offender race. 0 percent were Black or African American, 44. 0% [1]. 5% since fiscal year 2020. Of adults arrested for murder, 53. In Feb 24, 2022 · Regardless of the victims’ sex, a greater percentage of violent incidents involved male offenders (79%) than female offenders (17%) or offenders of both sexes (3%). Note: Graph represents crime per capita by each race's respective population. Apr 24, 2021 · Here, then, is the data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics' Race and Ethnicity of Violent Crime Offenders and Arrestees, 2018, with regard to "rape/sexual assault, robbery, aggravated assault Download Printable Document Arrests, by Race and Ethnicity, 2019 In 2019, 69. Jul 3, 2023 · Offender race/Hispanic origin is based on victims’ perceptions of offenders. Property crimes are offenses of burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Of the 5,589 individuals for which offender age data were reported in 2018, 4,734 hate crime offenders were adults, and 855 hate crime offenders were juveniles. 7 percent of those arrests. May 19, 2024 · FBI-reported arrest rates by race do reflect true arrest rates by race, but arrest rates by race do not reflect true crime rates by race. Aug 5, 2025 · FBI Releases 2022 Hate Crime Statistics The FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program serves as the national repository for crime data voluntarily collected and submitted by law enforcement. 3 The rape figures in this table are aggregate totals of the data submitted based on both the legacy and revised Uniform Crime Reporting definitions. Of these offenders: 52. Jun 1, 2021 · by Matt Clarke In a January 2021 statistical brief, the U. This report provides provisional firearm homicide data for 2022, stratified by race and ethnicity, presented both annually and by month (or quarter Of the 4,895 individuals for which offender age data were reported in 2017, 4,062 hate crime offenders were adults, and 833 hate crime offenders were juveniles. Those agencies reported 11,862 hate crime incidents involving 13,829 offenses. In 2020, homicide rates were 30 percent higher than the previous year. Jan 25, 2021 · An overview of “Race and Ethnicity of Violent Crime Offenders and Arrestees” from the Bureau Of Justice Statistics of the US Department of Justice. Reported Crimes in the Nation Quick Stats As the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program moves to more timely, accessible data, it is streamlining its customary presentations. Oudekerk, Ph. Hate Crime Statistics The Hate Crime Statistics Data Collection provides information on crimes motivated by offenders’ bias against race, gender, gender identity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, and ethnicity. Utilizing standard definitions and procedures established by the national program, crime data on the number of serious criminal offenses reported to or investigated by law Jun 29, 2023 · In 2021, among males, Black or African American (Black) males had the highest age-adjusted rate of firearm-related homicide (52. May 11, 2023 · The latest sex offender statistics revealing perpetrator profiles, recidivism rates, sex offender rates by state, and more. 4 percent wereWhite, and 2. Dec 16, 2024 · How dangerous is the United States? And is it becoming more dangerous? Find out in our analysis of violent crime in the U. The demographics of offenders roughly matches that of the victims of murder in Minnesota. In 2013, the national UCR Program began collecting revised race and ethnicity data in accordance with a directive from the U. 79K), and Asian (7. Of all juveniles (persons under the age of 18) arrested in 2019, 62. 7 million criminal offenses reported to the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) in 2019. Sentencing Commission 2024 Annual Report Print Version Introduction The United States Sentencing Commission (“the Commission”) was created by the Sentencing Reform Act provisions of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984. Oct 19, 2023 · The rate of firearm homicide in the United States rose sharply from 2019 through 2020, reaching a level not seen in more than 2 decades, with ongoing and widening racial and ethnic disparities (1). There have been different outcomes for different racial groups in convicting and sentencing felons in the United States criminal justice system. Statistics gleaned from these supplemental Jan 1, 2021 · This Statistical Brief by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) uses 2018 data to compare the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program data on incidents of non-fatal violent crime with data from BJS’ National Crime Victimization Survey (NCJRS) to determine whether arrest differences by race and ethnicity can be attributed to differences in criminal involvement. The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. These data are also collected via NIBRS. Estimates were corrected for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates and were age standardized. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) is the United States' primary source for criminal justice statistics that cover a wide range of topics. In 2020, there were 189 perpetrators of murder for whom a race was identified. Executive Summary This publication compiles statistics from data sources across the Criminal Justice System (CJS), to provide a combined perspective on the typical experiences of different 6 days ago · Dive into the latest FBI crime statistics to understand crime trends and law enforcement responses across the USA. For the sake of brevity and to focus on commission of crimes, we will 2023 Summary Report Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program Georgia Crime Information Center Georgia’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program is derived from the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s national program. 9 percent were Black or African American. We offer the latest data from the FBI and the National Crime Victimization Survey as to how violent crime impacts groups based on race or ethnic heritage. 6. a greater number Of violent incidents with white victims involved white offenders (8,721. Summary of the results The most recent comprehensive crime statistics available are from the FBI's 2024 crime report, which shows significant decreases across all major crime categories [1] [2]. Jan 14, 2021 · This report compares the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program data on incidents of nonfatal violent crime to data from BJS's National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) to determine if arrest differences by race and ethnicity can be attributed to differences in criminal involvement. See Appendix A in methodology and data sources for more detail. The Crime in Alabama reports include: The Part I Crime Overview includes detailed statistics on the number of reported homicides, forcible rapes, robberies, and aggravated assaults. 450 incidents) than offenders of any other race or Hispanic origin or whose race or Hispanic origin was unknown (table 2). 0 percent were of other races. 5 percent were White, 33. More detail is available below and on the FBI Crime Data Explorer. 9 percent Of the 61,678 cases reported to the Commission in fiscal year 2024, 7,716 involved federally sentenced women. Mar 19, 2024 · 1. S. [1][2 The average sentence for offenders convicted of criminal sexual abuse (rape) was 211 months: ♦ 26. Crime victimization has wide-reaching consequences for victims, their families and friends, their communities, and society in general. 5), and Asian females had the lowest rate (0. Under the Criminal Justice Act 1991, section 95, the government collects annual statistics based on race and crime. 9%, and aggravated assault down 3. Keep in mind how vanishingly small these numbers are. NOTE: This table is based on incidents where some information about the offender is known by law enforcement; therefore, when the offender age, sex, race, and ethnicity are all reported as unknown, these data are excluded from the table. Click the cover for the PDF handout or learn more below. Sep 24, 2025 · FBI Releases 2023 Hate Crime Statistics On September 23, 2024, the FBI released the hate crimes data from the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program as reported by law enforcement agencies across the country. 1,2 Click the cover for the PDF handout or learn more below. population, they were 33% of persons arrested for non NOTE: This table is based on incidents where some information about the offender is known by law enforcement; therefore, when the offender age, sex, race, and ethnicity are all reported as unknown, these data are excluded from the table. For example, black offenders may be more likely to be arrested than black offenders, or innocent blacks may be more likely to be unjustly arrested than innocent whites. Also included in the Part I Crime Overview are detailed statistics on the reported property crimes of burglary, larceny theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. 87K), followed by Black or African American (159. Most violent incidents against white (69%) and black (66%) victims were committed by an offender of the same race or ethnicity as the victim. 5% of all individuals sentenced in fiscal year 2024. 9 million criminal offenses reported via the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) in 2020. Males had higher rates than females across all race and Hispanic origin groups NOTE: This table is based on incidents where some information about the offender is known by law enforcement; therefore, when the offender age, sex, race, and ethnicity are all reported as unknown, these data are excluded from the table. Jun 23, 2025 · In 2022, the prevalence of violent crime increased for all races in the United States in comparison to the previous year. Statistics gleaned from these supplemental data are provided in this section. The Hate Crime Statistics Data Collection provides information on crimes motivated by offenders’ bias against race, gender, gender identity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, and ethnicity. Expanded Homicide Download Printable Document Data collection The FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program collects supplementary homicide data that provide the age, sex, race, and ethnicity of the murder victim and offender; the type of weapon used; the relationship of the victim to the offender; and the circumstance surrounding the incident. Based on data compiled by the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program, it found that while Black people make up 13% of the U. 4 percent of all individuals arrested were White, 26. 5). Additional data on victimization, arrests, correctional populations, and intraracial victimizations are provided. Jan 1, 2020 · The Division of Criminal Justice Services maintains, analyzes and publishes criminal and youth justice system data, including incidents of crime and arrests and dispositions. The average sentence for offenders convicted of criminal sexual abuse Guideline Range (%) (rape) was 190 months: Within Range Variance ♦ 20. The rate of violent crime victimization has decreased dramatically since its peak in the early 1990s. C. § 534, which required the Attorney General to collect data “about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race, religion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity. Hate-crime data and race — headline numbers, but big caveats: The FBI’s Hate Crime Statistics program records incidents motivated by bias categories including race and ethnicity, and recent releases show race/ethnicity as the largest motivation category [7] [3]. 1 Women accounted for 12. Among females, Black females had the highest rate (7. Definition of a Hate Crime The UCR Program defines hate crime as a committed criminal offense which is motivated, in whole or in part, by the offender’s bias (es) against a: race religion Dec 9, 2020 · The FBI released detailed data on nearly 7. Feb 3, 2025 · Validated small-area estimation models were used to estimate county-level homicide rates by race and ethnicity, age, and sex (50 unique populations). During 2020–2021, the rate increased again (2). Let’s run with this possibility. Of arrestees for whom ethnicity was reported, 19. Government’s Office of Management and Budget. Congress mandates the collection of hate crime data On April 23, 1990, Congress passed the Hate Crime Statistics Act, 28 U. Tese UCR data on incidents of nonfatal violent crime can be compared to data from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) to determine how much ofense and arrest diferences by race and ethnicity can be attributed to diferences in criminal involvement. , The longstanding general trend of declining violent crime in the United States, which began in the 1990s, has reversed direction in recent years. §249, required the FBI to collect data concerning hate crimes committed by or directed against juveniles. Property crime also Aug 5, 2025 · The FBI released detailed data on over 14 million criminal offenses for 2024, reported to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program by participating law enforcement agencies. May 19, 2025 · The current study addresses this gap in research by comparing racial/ethnic portraits of crime (cross-sectionally and over time) across four of the FBI's “public facing” official crime data systems— (1) Crime in the United States (CIUS) reports, (2) NIBRS Offender data, (3) NIBRS Arrestee data, and (4) NIBRS Arrestee National Estimates. Sep 24, 2024 · An analysis of violent crime victimization rates across racial groups in the US from 2009-2023, using BJS data to compare trends across presidencies. 5% compared to 2023, with murder and non-negligent manslaughter down 14. 4 days ago · The provided summaries highlight hate-crime demographics but do not present offender race, victim race proportions, or arrest rates by race for all offense categories—data that researchers often derive by querying the FBI’s CDE or using the NIBRS subset, which has higher detail but incomplete coverage compared with legacy UCR totals [5] [1]. Additional Publications Hate Crime Statistics Data regarding crimes motivated by bias against race/ethnicity/ancestry, gender and gender identity, religion, disability, or sexual orientation, including those committed by or directed toward juveniles Collection Summaries CIUS, 2022 An annual publication for more than eight decades, the CIUS report contains a compilation of the volume and rate of violent and property crime offenses for the nation by state using SRS data and summarized data from NIBRS. Chapter 5 Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race The Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race data set (ASR) 40 provides monthly counts of arrests broken down by age, sex, and race for a variety of crimes. However, the nation recently experienced an increase in serious forms of violence. Violent crime decreased by 4. Aug 23, 2023 · The Bureau of Justice Statistics of the US Department of Justice released charts and observations as to violent criminal victimization by race of victims and offenders through the National Crime Victimization Survey. By Race: The highest number of those arrested were identified as White (200. Although prior arrests and criminal history is also a factor. The 2018 National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) is the third consecutive iteration of the NCVS to find that the number of violent-crime victims was higher than The FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program collects supplementary homicide data that provide the age, sex, race, and ethnicity of the murder victim and offender; the type of weapon used; the relationship of the victim to the offender; and the circumstance surrounding the incident. U. The 2022 hate crimes data, submitted by 14,631 law enforcement agencies Of the 3,331 individuals for which offender age data were reported in 2015, 2,823 hate crime offenders were adults, and 508 hate crime offenders were juveniles. Te NCVS collects information on victims’ perceptions of ofenders’ race, ethnicity, and other characteristics in incidents of violent Learn about arrests by offense, age, and gender in this customizable arrest table. This data indicates that the arrest rate for blacks for murder was 10 to 15 times as high as for whites, five to six times the rate for whites for Jul 1, 2025 · It also mandated this annual report to the Legislature to include information such as the number of crime events, types of offenses, level of offense, weapons, location of the crime, race/ethnicity, gender, and age of victims and suspects. ” The Attorney General delegated the responsibilities of developing the procedures for Nov 16, 2020 · The FBI released its latest Hate Crime Statistics report, an annual compilation of bias-motivated incidents throughout the nation that provides information about the offenses, victims, offenders To examine variation in serious and vio-lent juvenile crime based on these fac-tors, Sampson (1987) disaggregated the 1980 rates of homicide and robbery by race, poverty, family disruption, jobless-ness, and other factors. Aug 7, 2023 · For example, I consider differences in violent crime commission or victimization rate, percentage of violent crime offenders or victims by race, correlations by racial demographics and violent crime rate, and regression analyses to estimate the association between racial demographics and violent crime controlling for socioeconomic variables. 2 Racial Disparities in Victimization, Offending, and Involvement with the Criminal Justice System Experiences with crime and the criminal justice system differ greatly by race and ethnicity in the United States. Law enforcement agencies specify the number of offenders and, when possible, the race, ethnicity, and age of the offender or offenders as a group. The FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program collects supplementary homicide data that provide the age, sex, race, and ethnicity of the murder victim and offender; the type of weapon used; the relationship of the victim to the offender; and the circumstance surrounding the incident. Includes violent incidents in which the perceived offender race/Hispanic origin was reported. 2%, robbery down 8. Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009, 18 U. 7% of these offenders were convicted of an offense carrying a mandatory minimum penalty; their average sentence was 336 months. [1] Crime rates vary significantly between racial groups; however, academic research indicates that the over-representation of some racial minorities in the criminal justice system can in part be explained by socioeconomic factors, [2][3] such as Dec 6, 2021 · The FBI released detailed data on nearly 8. Morgan, Ph. Te NCVS collects information on victims’ perceptions of ofenders’ race, ethnicity, and other characteristics in incidents of violent In the United States, the relationship between race and crime has been a topic of public controversy and scholarly debate for more than a century. Source: Bureau Of Justice Statistics, National Crime Victimization Survey, 2017—2021 Download csv (3K) During 2017—21. Sexual Abuse Of the 61,678 cases reported in fiscal year 2024, 1,430 involved sexual abuse. Nov 7, 2024 · In 2023, 8,842 murderers in the United States were white, while 6,405 were Black. African Americans, for example, are incarcerated at rates four to five times higher than White individuals, while Hispanic Americans also face disproportionately high Sep 11, 2023 · Of that total, 55 percent (98) were African-American. 6 percent were Black or African American, and 4. Apr 8, 2024 · The Bureau of Justice Statistics of the US Department of Justice released charts and observations as to violent criminal victimization by race of victims and offenders through the 2022 National Crime Victimization Survey. Police departments, sheriffs’ offices, probation departments and the state Office of Court Administration report these data, which provide the public and policy makers with information detailing how the criminal justice May 28, 2025 · An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. This document provides bullets with data previously available on the topic pages of “Crime in the United States” and “Hate Crime Statistics. 23. The relationship between crime and race/ethnicity in the United States is a complex and multifaceted issue, highlighting significant disparities in incarceration rates and experiences within the criminal justice system. Nov 10, 2022 · Updated RACE COUNTS Data Shows Racial Disparities Across The Criminal Legal System RACE COUNTS recently updated the data behind three of the four Crime and Justice indicators and the overall Crime & Justice Index. Oct 16, 2023 · The FBI released detailed data on over 11 million criminal offenses reported to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, largely through the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) and OFFENDERS AND ARRESTEES, 2018 WASHINGTON — The Department of Justice’s Bureau of Justice Statistics today released Race and Ethnicity of Violent Crime Offenders and Arrestees, 2018. The Commission is a bipartisan, independent agency in the Judicial Branch of the federal government, with statutory duties that include: approving sentencing Race in the United States criminal justice system refers to the unique experiences and disparities in the United States in regard to the policing and prosecuting of various races. 9%, rape down 5. Source: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Statistical Briefing Book, Race Arrests. 1. A further 461 murderers were of another race, including American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Aug 25, 2025 · 1. 3 The Bureau of Justice Statistics of the U. Whether one measures differences in victimization, in serious criminal offending, in homicide clearance, in being stopped by the police, in arrest rates, in pretrial detention, or in Criminal Victimization, 2018 Rachel E. More on violent crime rates by race is available here. 5 percent were White. 8% of these offenders were convicted of an offense carrying a Substantial Assistance Other Downward mandatory minimum penalty; their average sentence was 297 months. 6 percent were of other races. (An alternative argument to explain the data is that there is systemic racism at the point of arrests and sentencing. 9 deaths per 100,000 standard population), and Asian males had the lowest rate (1. Supplemental Hate Crime Statistics, 2021 For more than three decades, the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program has collected and published data on hate crime incidents in accordance with the Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990. 4 Violent crimes are offenses of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. Sep 5, 2025 · Hate crime data collection Although hate crimes were outlawed by the Civil Rights Act of 1968, it was not until 1990 that Congress passed the Hate Crime Statistics Act, which required the FBI to collect data about crimes that involve prejudice based on race, religion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity. In 2019, 69. White individuals were arrested more often for violent crimes than individuals of any other race and accounted for 58. 1 percent were Hispanic or Latino. ) Race In 2019, race was reported for 6,406 known hate crime offenders. 1 percent were American Indian or Alaska Native. D. As with victims, offenders are represented at a rate almost 8 times the share of the general population. Feb 13, 2024 · One interpretation of the data is that Black people commit more crimes relative to those of other races; thus, they are arrested and sentenced to prison at higher rates. The relationship between race and crime in the United Kingdom is the subject of academic studies, government surveys, media coverage, and public concern. 1 Nov 3, 2023 · From 1990 through 2022, the black murder rate average 569% higher than whites, and the number for Hispanics was 57% higher. 6 percent were groups made up of individuals of various races (group of multiple races). Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program (1/4/08), we were able to prepare estimates on the arrest rates for certain crimes broken down by race. , and Barbara A. . Department of Justice is the principal federal agency responsible for measuring crime, criminal victimization, criminal ofenders, victims of crime, correlates of crime, and the operation of criminal and civil justice systems at the federal, state, tribal, and local levels. Its primary objective is to generate reliable information for use in law enforcement administration, operation, and management. Dec 11, 2023 · We compile the latest data from the FBI and the National Crime Victimization Survey as to how violent crime impacts people based on race or ethnic heritage. This data includes a broader number of crime categories than the crime data set (the Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest data) though is less detailed on violent crimes since it does not breakdown Jan 18, 2008 · Based on information contained in the Uniform Crime Reports from 2000 to 2004, and in the U. [1][2][n 1] Are race/ethnicity motivated violent crimes more severe for Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic victims juxtaposed to Non-Hispanic Whites? Research Question 3: Longitudinally, what trends are suggested by examining annual rates of victimizations from race/ethnicity bias, other bias, and non-bias by victim race/ethnicity group? METHODS Data Source US Number of Total Arrests By Race and Ethnicity for Violent Crime Offenses in 2023According to the FBI UCR data, in 2023, there were 375,359 total arrests made in the US for violent crime offenses. This report compares the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program data on incidents of nonfatal violent crime to data from BJS’s National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) to determine if arrest Sep 23, 2024 · The FBI released detailed data on over 14 million criminal offenses for 2023 reported to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program by participating law enforcement agencies. For each victimization incident, respondents report information about the ofender (including age, sex, race, ethnicity, and victim-ofender relationship), characteristics of the crime (including time and place of occurrence, use of weapons, nature of injury, and economic consequences), whether the crime was reported to police, reasons the crime Feb 18, 2021 · Access the Bureau of Justice Statistics' race and ethnicity data on victimization characteristics, related publications, surveys, and more. Department of Justice’s Bureau of Justice Statistics addressed the issue of the race and ethnicity of perpetrators of violent crimes in 2018. By Ethnicity: Ethnicity information was Jul 18, 2022 · Of the offenders where race information is known, 125 were African American, or 66 percent of the known total. Sexual abuse offenses have increased by 62. By race, ethnicity, and age (Based on Table 9. Keep in mind that a single murder can be perpetrated by more than one offender, and that not all murders are solved. 14K). The SHR data provide detailed information on homicide incidents, including data on the reporting agency and its resident population; the sex, age, and race of victims and offenders; and the victim-offender relationship, weapon use, location, and circumstance of the crime. The latest data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) provides comprehensive insights into arrest patterns, victimization rates, and demographic trends across racial and ethnic groups. The UCR Program defines hate crime as a committed criminal offense which is motivated, in whole or in part, by the offender’s bias(es) against a race/ethnicity 1 day ago · 3. ” For a high-level overview of the annual release of crime and law Data collection The FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program collects supplementary homicide data that provide the age, sex, race, and ethnicity of the murder victim and offender; the type of weapon used; the relationship of the victim to the offender; and the circumstance surrounding the incident. 8k34u eue sn99mo j6m6owpw bdjd 4xsl zbpd 8oymb p7erch 0lb3fd2

Crime statistics by offender race. 5 percent were White.